Thrombophilia and Pediatric Stroke

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Thrombophilia and pediatric stroke.

Thrombophilia refers to a systemic predisposition to thrombosis, including stroke. Thrombophilia may be genetic (eg, factor V Leiden) or acquired (eg, antiphospholipid antibodies). Approximately 60% of thrombosis risk is attributable to genetic factors.1 Thrombosis is a disease for which there is a relatively well-defined management strategy in adults but less so in children. Thrombophilia is n...

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Manifestations and clinical impact of pediatric inherited thrombophilia.

The etiology of pediatric venous thromboembolic disease (VTE) is multifactorial, and in most children, 1 or more clinical risk factors are present. In addition, inherited thrombophilic disorders contribute to the development of pediatric VTE. In this review, the role of inherited thrombophilic disorders in the development of pediatric VTE, as well as the benefits and limitations of thrombophili...

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Inherited thrombophilia in ischemic stroke and its pathogenic subtypes.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE One or more of the inherited thrombophilias may be causal risk factor for a proportion of ischemic strokes, but few studies have addressed this association or the association between thrombophilia and pathogenic subtypes of stroke. METHODS We conducted a case-control study of 219 hospital cases with a first-ever ischemic stroke and 205 randomly selected community contro...

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Thrombophilia and first arterial ischaemic stroke: a systematic review.

AIMS To undertake a systematic review of the literature reporting the prevalence of thrombophilia in children with a first arterial ischaemic stroke (AIS). METHODS Systematic review of case-control studies reporting data for prevalence of protein C, S, and antithrombin (AT) deficiencies, activated protein C resistance (APCr), total plasma homocysteine >95th centile, the thrombophilic mutation...

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Pediatric Stroke

Pediatric stroke is relatively rare but may lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Along with the advance of brain imaging technology and clinical awareness, diagnosis of pediatric stroke is increasing wordwide. Pediatric stroke differs from adults in variable risk factor/etiologies, diverse and nonspecific clinical presentation depending on ages. This review will be discussed pediatric s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/cir.0b013e3181df6410